这个是某位大神写的,我拿来参考的,虽然最后没用上,不过还是记录一下
package ibp.common.report;import java.awt.BasicStroke;import java.awt.Color;import java.awt.Font;import java.awt.FontMetrics;import java.awt.Graphics2D;import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;import java.io.File;import java.text.DecimalFormat;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;import javax.imageio.ImageIO;import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellStyle;import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFFont;import sun.awt.SunHints;public class TransToImgUtil { public static ByteArrayOutputStream FromExcelToImg(Workbook wb,String sheetName) throws Exception{ // 给定两个初始值,标志出导出区域,两个行列组合的单元格 int[] fromIndex = { 0, 0 }; int[] toIndex = { 17, 3 }; int imageWidth = 0; int imageHeight = 0; Sheet sheet = wb.getSheet(sheetName); ListrangeAddress = sheet.getMergedRegions(); // 获取整个sheet中合并单元格组合的集合 // 首先做初步的边界检测,如果指定区域是不合法的则抛出异常 int rowSum = sheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows(); int colSum = sheet.getRow(0).getPhysicalNumberOfCells(); if (fromIndex[0] > rowSum || fromIndex[0] > toIndex[0] || toIndex[0] > rowSum) { throw new Exception("the rowIndex of the area is wrong!"); } if (fromIndex[1] > colSum || fromIndex[1] > toIndex[1] || toIndex[1] > colSum) { throw new Exception("the colIndex of the area is wrong!"); } // 计算实际需要载入内存的二维Cell数组的大小,剔除隐藏行列 int rowSize = toIndex[0]+1; int colSize = toIndex[1]+1; // 遍历需要扫描的区域 UserCell[][] cells = new UserCell[rowSize][colSize]; int[] rowPixPos = new int[rowSize + 1]; rowPixPos[0] = 0; int[] colPixPos = new int[colSize + 1]; colPixPos[0] = 0; for (int i = 0; i < rowSize; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < colSize; j++) { cells[i][j] = new UserCell(); cells[i][j].setCell(sheet.getRow(i).getCell(j)); cells[i][j].setRow(i); cells[i][j].setCol(j); boolean ifShow=(i>=fromIndex[0]) && (j>=fromIndex[1]); //首先行列要在指定区域之间 ifShow=ifShow && !(sheet.isColumnHidden(j) || sheet.getRow(i).getZeroHeight()); //其次行列不可以隐藏 cells[i][j].setShow(ifShow); // 计算所求区域宽度 float widthPix = !ifShow ? 0 : sheet.getColumnWidthInPixels(j); // 如果该单元格是隐藏的,则置宽度为0 if (i == fromIndex[0]) { imageWidth += widthPix; } colPixPos[j+1] = (int) (widthPix * 1.15 + colPixPos[j]); } // 计算所求区域高度 boolean ifShow=(i>=fromIndex[0]); //行序列在指定区域中间 ifShow=ifShow && !sheet.getRow(i).getZeroHeight(); //行序列不能隐藏 float heightPoint = !ifShow ? 0 : sheet.getRow(i).getHeightInPoints(); // 如果该单元格是隐藏的,则置高度为0 imageHeight += heightPoint; rowPixPos[i+1] = (int) (heightPoint * 96 / 72) + rowPixPos[i]; } imageHeight = imageHeight * 96 / 72; imageWidth = imageWidth * 115 / 100; wb.close(); List grids = new ArrayList (); for (int i = 0; i < rowSize; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < colSize; j++) { Grid grid = new Grid(); // 设置坐标和宽高 grid.setX(colPixPos[j]); grid.setY(rowPixPos[i]); grid.setWidth(colPixPos[j + 1] - colPixPos[j]); grid.setHeight(rowPixPos[i + 1] - rowPixPos[i]); grid.setRow(cells[i][j].getRow()); grid.setCol(cells[i][j].getCol()); grid.setShow(cells[i][j].isShow()); // 判断是否为合并单元格 int[] isInMergedStatus = isInMerged(grid.getRow(), grid.getCol(), rangeAddress); if (isInMergedStatus[0] == 0 && isInMergedStatus[1] == 0) { // 此单元格是合并单元格,并且不是第一个单元格,需要跳过本次循环,不进行绘制 continue; } else if (isInMergedStatus[0] != -1 && isInMergedStatus[1] != -1) { // 此单元格是合并单元格,并且属于第一个单元格,则需要调整网格大小 int lastRowPos=isInMergedStatus[0]>rowSize-1?rowSize-1:isInMergedStatus[0]; int lastColPos=isInMergedStatus[1]>colSize-1?colSize-1:isInMergedStatus[1]; grid.setWidth(colPixPos[lastColPos + 1] - colPixPos[j]); grid.setHeight(rowPixPos[lastRowPos + 1] - rowPixPos[i]); } // 单元格背景颜色 CellStyle cs = cells[i][j].getCell().getCellStyle(); if (cs.getFillPattern() == CellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND) grid.setBgColor(cells[i][j].getCell().getCellStyle().getFillForegroundColorColor()); // 设置字体 org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Font font = wb.getFontAt(cs.getFontIndex()); grid.setFont(font); // 设置字体前景色 if (font instanceof XSSFFont) { XSSFFont xf = (XSSFFont) font; grid.setFtColor(xf.getXSSFColor()); } // 设置文本 String strCell = ""; switch (cells[i][j].getCell().getCellType()) { case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC: strCell = String.valueOf(cells[i][j].getCell().getNumericCellValue()); break; case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING: strCell = cells[i][j].getCell().getStringCellValue(); break; case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN: strCell = String.valueOf(cells[i][j].getCell().getBooleanCellValue()); break; case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA: try { strCell = String.valueOf(cells[i][j].getCell().getNumericCellValue()); } catch (IllegalStateException e) { strCell = String.valueOf(cells[i][j].getCell().getRichStringCellValue()); } break; default: strCell = ""; } if(cells[i][j].getCell().getCellStyle().getDataFormatString().contains("0.00%")){ try{ double dbCell=Double.valueOf(strCell); strCell=new DecimalFormat("#.00").format(dbCell*100)+"%"; }catch(NumberFormatException e){} } grid.setText(strCell.matches("\\w*\\.0") ? strCell.substring(0, strCell.length() - 2) : strCell); grids.add(grid); } } BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(imageWidth, imageHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); Graphics2D g2d = image.createGraphics(); // 平滑字体 g2d.setRenderingHint(SunHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, SunHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_OFF); g2d.setRenderingHint(SunHints.KEY_TEXT_ANTIALIASING, SunHints.VALUE_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_DEFAULT); g2d.setRenderingHint(SunHints.KEY_STROKE_CONTROL, SunHints.VALUE_STROKE_DEFAULT); g2d.setRenderingHint(SunHints.KEY_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_LCD_CONTRAST, 140); g2d.setRenderingHint(SunHints.KEY_FRACTIONALMETRICS, SunHints.VALUE_FRACTIONALMETRICS_OFF); g2d.setRenderingHint(SunHints.KEY_RENDERING, SunHints.VALUE_RENDER_DEFAULT); g2d.setColor(Color.white); g2d.fillRect(0, 0, imageWidth, imageHeight); // 绘制表格 for (Grid g : grids) { if (!g.isShow()) continue; // 绘制背景色 g2d.setColor(g.getBgColor() == null ? Color.white : g.getBgColor()); g2d.fillRect(g.getX(), g.getY(), g.getWidth(), g.getHeight()); // 绘制边框 g2d.setColor(Color.black); g2d.setStroke(new BasicStroke(1)); g2d.drawRect(g.getX(), g.getY(), g.getWidth(), g.getHeight()); // 绘制文字,居中显示 g2d.setColor(g.getFtColor()); Font font = g.getFont(); FontMetrics fm = g2d.getFontMetrics(font); int strWidth = fm.stringWidth(g.getText());// 获取将要绘制的文字宽度 g2d.setFont(font); g2d.drawString(g.getText(), g.getX() + (g.getWidth() - strWidth) / 2, g.getY() + (g.getHeight() - font.getSize()) / 2 + font.getSize()); } g2d.dispose(); ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOut = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); ImageIO.write(image, "png", new File("D:/temp/test.png")); return byteArrayOut; } /** * 判断Excel中的单元格是否为合并单元格 * * @param row * @param col * @param rangeAddress * @return 如果不是合并单元格返回{-1,-1},如果是合并单元格并且是一个单元格返回{lastRow,lastCol}, * 如果是合并单元格并且不是第一个格子返回{0,0} */ private static int[] isInMerged(int row, int col, List rangeAddress) { int[] isInMergedStatus = { -1, -1 }; for (CellRangeAddress cra : rangeAddress) { if (row == cra.getFirstRow() && col == cra.getFirstColumn()) { isInMergedStatus[0] = cra.getLastRow(); isInMergedStatus[1] = cra.getLastColumn(); return isInMergedStatus; } if (row >= cra.getFirstRow() && row <= cra.getLastRow()) { if (col >= cra.getFirstColumn() && col <= cra.getLastColumn()) { isInMergedStatus[0] = 0; isInMergedStatus[1] = 0; return isInMergedStatus; } } } return isInMergedStatus; }}
package ibp.common.report;import java.awt.Color;import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell; public class UserCell implements Comparable{ private Cell cell; private int row; private int col; private boolean show; private String text=""; private Color color=null; public Cell getCell() { return cell; } public void setCell(Cell cell) { this.cell = cell; } public int getRow() { return row; } public void setRow(int row) { this.row = row; } public int getCol() { return col; } public void setCol(int col) { this.col = col; } public boolean isShow() { return show; } public void setShow(boolean show) { this.show = show; } public String getText() { return text; } public void setText(String text) { this.text = text; } public Color getColor() { return color; } public void setColor(Color color) { this.color = color; } @Override public int compareTo(UserCell uc) { try{ double meDouble=Double.parseDouble(this.getText().replaceAll("%", "")); double heDouble=Double.parseDouble(uc.getText().replaceAll("%", "")); if(meDouble heDouble) return 1; }catch(Exception e){} return 0; }}
package ibp.common.report;import java.awt.Color;import java.awt.Font; import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor;import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFColor; public class Grid { private boolean show; private int row; //对应Excel中的row,也可以理解为cells[i][j]的i private int col; //对应Excel中的col,也可以理解为cells[i][j]的j private int x; //x坐标 private int y; //y坐标 private int width; private int height; private String text; private java.awt.Font font=new Font("微软雅黑",Font.PLAIN, 12); private java.awt.Color bgColor=null; private java.awt.Color ftColor=null; public int getRow() { return row; } public void setRow(int row) { this.row = row; } public int getCol() { return col; } public void setCol(int col) { this.col = col; } public int getX() { return x; } public void setX(int x) { this.x = x; } public int getY() { return y; } public void setY(int y) { this.y = y; } public boolean isShow() { return show; } public void setShow(boolean show) { this.show = show; } public int getWidth() { return width; } public void setWidth(int width) { this.width = width; } public int getHeight() { return height; } public void setHeight(int height) { this.height = height; } public String getText() { return text; } public void setText(String text) { this.text = text; } public Color getBgColor() { return bgColor; } /** * 将poi.ss.usermodel.Color 转换成 java.awt.Color * @param color */ public void setBgColor(org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Color color) { this.bgColor=poiColor2awtColor(color); } public void setBgColor(java.awt.Color color){ this.bgColor=color; } public Color getFtColor() { return ftColor; } public void setFtColor(org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Color color) { this.ftColor = poiColor2awtColor(color); } public Font getFont() { return font; } public void setFont(org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Font font) { if(font!=null){ this.font=new java.awt.Font(font.getFontName(),Font.BOLD,font.getFontHeight()/ 20+ 2); } } private java.awt.Color poiColor2awtColor(org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Color color){ java.awt.Color awtColor=null; if(color instanceof XSSFColor){ //.xlsx XSSFColor xc=(XSSFColor) color; String rgbHex=xc.getARGBHex(); if(rgbHex!=null){ awtColor=new Color(Integer.parseInt(rgbHex.substring( 2), 16)); } }else if(color instanceof HSSFColor){ //.xls HSSFColor hc=(HSSFColor) color; short[] s=hc.getTriplet(); if(s!=null){ awtColor=new Color(s[ 0],s[ 1],s[ 2]); } } return awtColor; }}